The Human Condition (人間の條件, Ningen no jōken) Director : Masaki Kobayashi Written by : Masaki Kobayashi, Zenzo Matsuyama, Koichi Inagaki Year : 1959 Country : Japan Talking about Rossellini’s Roma Citta Aperta , Godard said, ‘Italy has regained the right of a nation to look itself in the face’. One wonders if the same doesn’t hold true for Japan and The Human Condition . Despite its indictments of Japanese imperialism, the film received much critical and commercial acclaim back in 1959. In an interview, the lead actor Tatsuya Nakadai (Kaji) recalls how cinema halls would be sold out, even for the film’s marathon viewings. Such wild crowds are surely unusual for a 9-hour film that highlights the masochism of its people. However, the Allied occupation had brought quite a lot of exposure with it and cultural activities had started to thrive. Japan was experiencing a dramatic shift in social and political attitudes; a phenomenon that sits at the heart of Kobayashi’s bleak,...